Turkish citizenship has become highly sought after due to Turkey’s appealing lifestyle, strategic location, and growing business opportunities. Whether you want to settle long-term or gain citizenship through investment, this guide will help you navigate the available pathways. We’ll explore non-investment routes such as naturalization and marriage, and also cover the faster citizenship by investment (CBI) program.
Turkish Citizenship Without Investment
1. Citizenship by Naturalization
Naturalization is a common path to Turkish citizenship for long-term residents of the country. However, there are specific requirements that must be fulfilled, and knowing the right steps can simplify the process significantly.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Five Years of Continuous Residency: To qualify, you need to have lived legally in Turkey for at least five consecutive years. Short absences, up to six months in total, are allowed.
- Intention to Settle: You must show that you intend to make Turkey your permanent home by owning property, having long-term employment, or establishing family ties. We can help you identify the best ways to demonstrate this commitment.
- Language Proficiency: You will need to demonstrate basic Turkish language skills during the application interview.
- Good Moral Character: Authorities will check your criminal record to ensure you have no legal issues in Turkey or internationally.
- Financial Stability: You will need to prove that you can support yourself and your dependents financially, either through employment or savings.
- Public Health and Security: Applicants must not pose any risk to public health or security.
Application Process:
Once you meet these requirements, you can submit your citizenship application to the Provincial Directorate of Immigration Administration. Since the process can take several months and requires careful documentation, working with experts who understand the local regulations can help streamline your application and avoid common pitfalls.
Example:
Sarah, a British expat who worked and owned property in Istanbul, applied for Turkish citizenship after five years of residency. Once she demonstrated her Turkish language skills and provided evidence of her financial stability, she received her citizenship within six months. With our help, you too can ensure that every detail is covered, minimizing delays.
2. Citizenship Through Marriage
Foreigners who are married to Turkish citizens can also apply for Turkish citizenship, provided certain conditions are met. The Turkish government ensures that marriages are genuine before granting citizenship.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Three Years of Marriage: You need to be married to a Turkish citizen for at least three years to qualify for citizenship.
- Genuine Marriage: Authorities will verify that your marriage is legitimate. You will need to prove that you and your spouse live together and share a household. We can assist with gathering the necessary documentation and guiding you through the interview process.
- Continued Marriage Post-Citizenship: Divorce after receiving citizenship does not affect your status if the marriage was genuine at the time of application.
Application Process:
You can submit your application at the Civil Registry Office (Nüfus Müdürlüğü). The process typically involves interviews and possibly home visits to confirm the legitimacy of your marriage. We’ve helped many clients navigate this sensitive process, ensuring that they present their case effectively.
Example:
John, an American who married Ayşe, a Turkish citizen, lived with her in Antalya for three years. After providing the necessary documentation and passing the interview, he was granted Turkish citizenship within a year. Our team supported him in compiling the necessary paperwork, ensuring a smooth experience.
3. Citizenship Through Birth or Descent
If one or both of your parents hold Turkish citizenship, you are automatically eligible for Turkish citizenship through descent. This pathway applies regardless of where you were born.
Key Aspects:
- Citizenship by Parentage: If at least one of your parents was a Turkish citizen at your birth, you qualify for Turkish citizenship.
- Late Registration: Even if your parents did not register your birth with Turkish authorities, you can still claim Turkish citizenship by providing documentation that proves your parentage.
Application Process:
You can apply for citizenship through birth or descent at the local civil registry office or a Turkish consulate abroad. Understanding the requirements for this application can be complex, but we’re here to help you compile the required documents and submit a complete, accurate application.
Exceptional Turkish Citizenship
Turkey occasionally grants citizenship on exceptional grounds to individuals who contribute significantly to fields such as science, technology, culture, sports, or business. Entrepreneurs and investors who create jobs for Turkish nationals may also qualify for this pathway.
Key Aspects:
- The President of Turkey personally approves exceptional citizenship.
- It is typically awarded to individuals making substantial contributions, including those creating economic opportunities.
Example:
Alex, a software engineer, relocated his company’s regional headquarters to Istanbul and created over 100 jobs for Turkish nationals. In recognition of his contribution to the economy, Turkish authorities granted him citizenship. Whether you’re looking to invest in Turkey or contribute in other ways, our team can guide you through the eligibility process and help you prepare a strong case.
Turkish Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
The Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, introduced in 2017, is a fast-track route to Turkish citizenship. This option is popular among global investors looking to obtain citizenship through specific financial investments. However, with multiple investment options available, expert advice is invaluable to ensure you choose the best path for your situation.
Investment Options:
- Real Estate Investment:
- Minimum Investment: $400,000 USD in real estate.
- Conditions: You must retain the property for at least three years. We specialize in helping clients identify the most lucrative properties that meet these criteria.
- Capital Investment:
- Minimum Investment: $500,000 USD into Turkish capital or business shares.
- Job Creation:
- Business Investment: You need to create employment for at least 50 Turkish citizens.
- Bank Deposit:
- Deposit Requirement: Deposit $500,000 USD into a Turkish bank for at least three years.
- Government Bonds:
- Investment Amount: $500,000 USD in government bonds, which must be held for three years.
- Venture Capital Funds:
- Fund Investment: Invest $500,000 USD in Turkish venture capital funds or real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Process:
- Step 1: Choose your preferred investment option, such as purchasing property or depositing funds in a Turkish bank.
- Step 2: Apply for a residence permit, which is required before you can submit a citizenship application.
- Step 3: Once your investment is verified, submit your citizenship application to the Directorate General of Population and Citizenship Affairs.
Our team can help you every step of the way, from choosing the right investment to ensuring all documentation is in order.
Benefits of Turkish Citizenship by Investment:
- Visa-Free Travel: Turkish passport holders can travel visa-free or with visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries.
- Dual Citizenship: Turkey allows dual citizenship, enabling you to retain your original nationality.
- Growing Real Estate Market: Turkey’s property market, particularly in cities like Istanbul, offers excellent growth opportunities.
- U.S. E-2 Visa Access: Turkish citizens are eligible to apply for the U.S. E-2 Investor Visa, which allows you to live and work in the United States.
Example:
Sophie, a Canadian investor, purchased a $500,000 luxury apartment in Istanbul. After completing the necessary investment and applying through the CBI program, she received her Turkish citizenship within five months. Now, she enjoys visa-free travel and tax benefits as a Turkish citizen. If you’re unsure about which investment will work best for your needs, we’re here to guide you in making the right decision.
Conclusion
Turkey offers multiple paths to citizenship, whether through naturalization, marriage, or investment. While naturalization and marriage take time and commitment, the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program offers a faster route for investors. Turkish citizenship not only offers lifestyle and economic benefits but also opens doors to a wider world of travel and business opportunities.
For more information and personalized support throughout your journey, reach out to us. We specialize in helping individuals navigate the complex process of obtaining Turkish citizenship, ensuring a smooth and successful outcome.
